I think I should "qualify" statements about the exhaust, headers, stock manifolds, etc. When I ran the '51 in stock class and they allowed headers, I first put on a set of "Y" type headers and noticed a little difference over the tiny stock '51 manifolds but not nearly what I thought it would. I later, over the years, made about three sets, even trying a four tube with the center port divided with a piece of metal welded to stick inside at the center of the center port. When I started the car with those, I thought I had struck gold as it sounded way meaner than it ever had before. Unfortunately, it ran the same. I tried a set with small pipes for the small valves the 232 had and a bigger set but nothing seemed to help much at all. I even ran the pipes back to about the rear tires and cut a foot off at a time and still could never tell much difference. When I went to the R 2 engine I put it together with the biggest little 232 headers just to get it running. Later I made a bigger set to accomodate the larger valves, cubic inches, etc. Again, I found it did not seem to help; therefore, my conclusion that there is not a whole lot to be gained on the exhaust side. I think headers will help some over the stock manifolds but for the dollars spent, I think you can gain more in other places. If you work on these "other places" (such as R 3 valves, cam, compression, gearing, etc.) and then have the $$ to go with headers, then I think it would be worthwhile. I still have the stock manifolds on the '51 with the dual turbos but only because that was the simplist way to mount the turbos on the upside down manifolds. I have made a set of headers for the Avanti (if I ever get time to finish it). These have been my experiences and the opinions I have formed and may be entirely opposite of what some others think.