When the Avanti was being designed, an upgraded brake system was part of the plan. Stude turned to Bendix for the brake system, probably because Bendix provided many of Stude's brake system parts (they also obtained some from Lockheed). I am guessing that due to a short lead time Bendix went with a combination of off-the-shelf components and some rework of an earlier design. The rears were a slight rework of their earlier non-servo design with cam adjustment, although the drums and shoes were unique to the Stude disc brake application. Why drums instead of discs on the rear - probably because an effective emergency brake was easier to incorporate on rear drums. The early Dunlop emergency brake with the two 'fingers' was not very effective (and the pads for the emergency brake are virtually impossible to find today). For the fronts they chose disc brakes likely because of their proven effectiveness by Dunlop and Girling. Bendix could have designed a disc system themselves, or had Lockheed or Budd do it. Lockheed had designed disc systems for aircraft for years, and Budd had designed disc brake systems for their railroad passenger cars since before WWII; but as I say, I doubt there was time for this. So Bendix chose to llicense the 'off-the shelf' Dunlop style calipe, altho their disc design was unique to Stude. Since Bendix was making a large quantity of cylinders from Dunlop for OEM purposes they had the Bendix logo cast into them, altho the first version had no name cast and a Bendix label was used. Later version had 'Dunlop license' also cast onto them. For originality judging any of those styles would be correct. Later service replacements were bought by SASCO direct and had the Dunlop name cast onto the cylinders. Bendix chose the 2-1/8" cylinders then currently used in front on the XK-E. XK-E rears used the same cylinder, but with a 1-3/4" bore. Jaguar was probably Dunlops biggest customer up to that point as they used the Dunlop calipers with the XK-150 and several sedan models. After about '68 (would that be starting with the Series II?) the XKE no longer used the Dunlops. Other manufacturer's used the Dunlops to some extent. They can be found on MGA Twin Cams, Mercedes 300, Ferrari 250 & others, the Aston DB4, and indeed even on some Datsun's. Note these date to the early 60's also. Some applications used a larger cylinder on the front brakes (2-3/8" bore AFAIR) and these applications used the larger NAPA S703 pad. These cylinders and pads were used by the Mark IX Jaguar, the Aston DB4, and the Ferraris with Dunlop brakes. In all cases where Dunlop discs were used in the rear, the NAPA S702 pad was used, but the cylinder bore could vary between 1-1/2 and 1-3/4" depending on the car. So to summarize, yes, Jaguar Series 1 XKE, and other, pads will work, and Jaguar XKE Series 1 front wheel cylinders are a 'bolt-in'. But do not use Jaguar XKE rear wheel cylinders. Nor will Jaguar XKE rear wheel calipers work. And in fact I am not sure that Jaguar XKE Series 1 front calipers are a 'bolt-in', but it has been too long since I have worked on a Series 1. Nor do I think that XK150 front calipers are a bolt-in. I seem to recall that there was something different about the two mounting bolts, but it has been even longer since I have worked on an XK150. Anyway, one does not normally need a caliper unless you snap off one of the cylinder mounting bolts.................... In retrospect, considering the weight of the Stude's, it might have made more sense to use the S703 pad model, but I suspect there was a cost issue too. --