Regarding the 1953 Introduction of the Starliner Coupe... Based on the references I've read, which include documents in the Archives, when the tri star appeared, it was summarily assaulted by Daimler-Benz which believed it to be too close to their own Ring and Star to be tolerated in the marketplace. They asked Studebaker to remove it from the line, and later sought court relief. The Tri-star in its orignal incarnation didn't last the full '53 model year, and was replaced with a modified version, on 8 cylinder models, with an 8 cast into the design at the apex of the V, with the lower elongated loop replacing the short tail on the star. This began in late '53 production and appeared on '54 models. But even this iteration of the tri-star wasn't acceptable to Daimler-Benz, and they eventually sought relief to have this emblem, too, removed. Daimler-Benz was less successful in their assault on the Chrysler Pentastar, until they bought the company and killed it then and there, replacing it with the traditional logo for Chrysler, stylized version of the Plymouth logo, and the Dodge Ram which had been previously reserved for trucks. Incidently, the conflicts with Daimler-Benz over proprietary designs didn't end in 1954. In an interview I did with Brooks Stevens a few months before he died, he told me that the updated grille on the GT Hawk was based on the Mercedes-Benz grille (the gasket I put between the hood and the chrome frame on my 62 GT grille was purchased from a Mercedes-Benz dealer in Chicago, and was in hte parts catalog for my S class), the grilles on the later Larks were direct rip-off's of the Mercedes grille, and a number of the styling cues for the GT he took from the Mercedes-Benzes of the period. (He also followed the time honored tradition of both leading and following Ford, and no one said much about that. He was quite blunt in his proud admission that the roofline for the GT was a direct steal of the Thunderbird. And the headlight rings were proudly lifted from the 55 and 56 Lincolns.) Daimler-Benz was dishappy about all of it, and according to Brooks, things got very warm in the Executive Suite with lawyers from every side threatening to sue everyone within 500 miles. Most of it was just noise, and little action ever came out of it. But they were popping like corks in Stuttgart when he fielded the first Excalibur built on a Stude chassis, a virtual steal of the SSK, with a 289 under the bonnet, and they went absolutely ballistic with his logo: A sword standing on it's point inside a chrome ring...on the radiator cap. Interesting man, Brooks Stevens. And he laughed like a school boy when he told these stories.